The presidents of Nigeria and
Cameroon tried to overcome differences in their efforts to crush the
Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram in two days of talks but they failed
to announce a breakthrough on issues such as the right of cross-border
pursuit.
Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, making
his first trip to Cameroon since winning power in March, and
Cameroonian leader Paul Biya voiced support for a planned multinational
task force to fight Boko Haram but they provided no specifics on when it
would become operational.When the talks wrapped up on Thursday, the made vague pledges to improve intelligence-sharing on Boko Haram and security cooperation along their long border.
The two men met after Boko Haram, which has sworn
allegiance to Islamic State, launched a wave of attacks over the past
two months in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger that have killed
hundreds of people. The onslaught followed a military campaign by the
regional powers that swept Boko Haram out of the towns of northeast
Nigeria earlier this year.
In a step toward activating the force, Nigeria announced
on Thursday the appointment of Major General Iliya Abbah as its
commander but major military operations appear unlikely before the end
of the rainy season in September.
While the meeting appeared to soothe tensions between the
two neighbours, analysts said the outcome was disappointingly vague
about specifics for military cooperation.
"We must
remember that it's not the first time that the two countries have
promised to share intelligence," said Raoul Sumo Tayo, a Cameroonian
political analyst. A summit on Boko Haram in May 2014 in Paris produced a
similar pledge.
In the past, Abuja has accused Yaounde of dragging its feet over
tackling Boko Haram, which analysts say established rear bases on the
Cameroonian side of the Mandara mountains.
Cameroon in turn has complained that its efforts to combat
Boko Haram have been hampered by Nigeria's refusal to grant its forces
the right to pursue the militants onto its soil.
"The big disappointment was that the Cameroonian and Nigerian heads of
state did not discuss the right of pursuit," Sumo Tayo said.The joint task force, once operational, would have that right, officials say.
Buhari told Cameroonian state television that the African nations were expecting Western countries to provide training and equipment. The U.N. Security Council on Tuesday urged donors to back the campaign against Boko Haram.
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